JSON, XML, & YAML
Day 60
Data serialization is the process of converting data into a serialized format/structure that can be stored or transmitted and reconstructed later. This allows the data to be communicated between applications in a way both applications understand. Data serialization languages allow us to represent variables with text. Variables are containers that store values.
JSON
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects. REST APIs often use JSON. In JSON, whitespace is insignificant.
JSON primitive data types:
String - a text value. It is surrounded by double quotes (
" ").Number - a numeric value.
Boolean - data type that has only two possible values (true or false).
Null - represents the intentional absence of any object value (
null).
JSON structured data types:
Object - an unordered list of key-value pairs (variables). Objects are surrounded by curly brackets (
{}). The key is a string and the value is any valid JSON data type. The key and value are separated by a colon (:). If there are multiple key-value pairs, each pair is separated by a comma (,). Objects within objects are called nested objects.Array - series of values separated by commas. The values don't have to be the same data type.
XML
XML (Extensible Markup Language) was developed as a markup language but is now used as a general data serialization language. Markup languages are used to format text. XML is less human-readable than JSON. The whitespace is insignificant. Used by REST APIs.
YAML
YAML originally meant Yet Another Markup Language but to distinguish its purpose as a data-serialization language rather than a markup language, it was repurposed to YAML Aint Markup Language. It is used by the network automation tool Ansible. It is very human-readable. Whitespace is significant, indentation is very important. YAML files start with ---. - is used to indicate a list. Keys and values are represented as key:value.
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